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by John Coyne (Ethiopia 196264) |
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More Peace Corps history: Living on the Edge: Paul Theroux The Marjorie Michelmore Postcard Outward Bound - 2/15/62 - PA newspaper doubts future PCV Accused of The Real Job of the Peace Corps - a 60s staff members view |
The Lost Generation In the 1920s Gertrude Stein coined the phrase the lost generation. It was repeated by Ernest Hemingway in The Sun Also Rises, his famous novel of Paris, and is often used to describe the intellectuals, poets, artists, and novelists who rejected the values of post World War I We give this lost generation of American writers in Europe a prominent place in the landscape of 20th century American life and culture. They led the way in exploring themes of spiritual alienation, self-exile, and cultural criticism, leaving a distinct mark on our intellectual history. They expressed their critical response in innovative literary forms, challenged traditional assumptions about writing and self-expression, and paved the way for subsequent generations of avant-garde writers. Myth surrounds that lost generation now and perpetuates its popularity as a counterculture entity. Every subsequent generation including the Beats of the 1950s and the Generation Xers of the 1990s has produced aspirants in some way to the same reputation for hedonism and headiness of those expatriates in Paris in the 1920s. Today Peace Corps writers have built an equally important literary movement. And they certainly measure up both as expatriates with pure grit and as artists with true creative talent. A literary bridge |
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For nearly eighty years, countless travelers, students, and aspiring young writers, yearning to experience their own version of a bohemian and creative existence in the City of Light, have relied on his descriptions to gain a sense of what life was like in Paris at that time.
Other literary artists who were part of the Lost Generation include F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zelda Fitzgerald, John Dos Passos, Ezra Pound, Hart Crane, John Peale Bishop, Kay Boyle, Paul Bowles, and e.e. cummings. These writers were encouraged by a fabled American establishment in Paris that served an important role, an English-language bookstore Shakespeare & Co. founded and run by Sylvia Beach. The stores international fame ballooned largely on its one and only publishing venture, James Joyces Ulysses, but it was more, much more than just a place to buy books. Shakespeare & Company became an information bureau, a forwarding address for American writers, and a lending library where the young Hemingway was an almost daily visitor. In A Moveable Feast, he wrote, On a cold windswept street, this was a warm, cheerful place with a big stove in winter, tables and shelves of books, new books in the window, and photographs on the wall of famous writers both dead and living. So, how does one make a connection a literary bridge between the Lost Generation of Paris in the 1920s and over five hundred Peace Corps writers who have written vividly about life in more than 130 countries during the past forty years? Peace Corps writers emulate writers from the Lost Generation
1) Both groups wrote about, and explained to an American audience, the world of an expatriate. Hemingway wrote of Paris and Spain while Mark Brazaitis writes of Guatemala; Hemingway wrote of big game hunting in East Africa and Norm Rush writes of white racists in Southern Africa; Fitzgerald wrote of wealthy, bored Americans on the French Riviera and Simone Zelitch writes of survivors of the Holocaust leaving Hungary for Haifa. Other Peace Corps writers regularly find equally rewarding subject matter. 2) Both groups include award-winning writers. A partial list of Peace Corps awardees includes: |
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